CaputoD¶
CaputoD[f, {x, α}] gives the Caputo fractional differintegral of f. For a
power it is a single Gamma ratio, Gamma[p + 1]/Gamma[p - α + 1] x^(p - α),
and the operator is linear, so a polynomial goes term by term.
What sets Caputo apart from Riemann–Liouville is the constant: the function is
differentiated ⌈α⌉ times before the rest of the order is integrated away, so
a constant vanishes under any positive order.
A whole order is the ordinary derivative, and a negative one integrates:
The order may be symbolic: